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Charles (Charlie) Munger
Charles Thomas Munger (born on
January 1, 1924, in Omaha, Nebraska) is Vice-Chairman of
Berkshire Hathaway Corporation, the diversified investment
corporation chaired by investor Warren Buffett.
Like Warren Buffett, Charlie Munger is a native of Omaha. After
studies at the University of Michigan and service in the U.S.
Navy,
he
entered Harvard Law School without an undergraduate degree.
Graduating in 1948 with a Juris Doctor, he founded and worked as
a real estate attorney at Charlie Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP
until 1965. He then gave up the practice of law to concentrate
on managing investments.
Charlie Munger is also the chairman of Wesco Financial
Corporation, an 80.1%-owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. It
began as a savings and loan association, but now controls
Precision Steel Corp., CORT Furniture Leasing, Kansas Bankers
Surety Company, and other ventures. Wesco Financial has an
equity portfolio of over $1.5 billion dollars that is
concentrated in Coca-Cola, American Express, Wells Fargo,
Procter & Gamble, and Kraft Foods. A single stock can make up
50% of the value of the entire portfolio. Charlie Munger
believes that holding a concentrated number of stocks, that he
knows extremely well, will in the longterm produce superior
returns. Wesco is based in Pasadena, California, Charlie
Munger's adopted hometown and the site of the company's annual
shareholders' meeting, which is typically held on the Wednesday
or Thursday after the more famous Berkshire Hathaway annual
meeting. Charlie Munger's meetings are nearly as legendary in
the investment community as those he co-hosts with Warren
Buffett in Omaha. Such meetings are often perfunctory, but
Charlie Munger interacts with the other Wesco shareholders at
considerable length, sometimes speculating about what his hero
Benjamin Franklin would do in a given situation.
In multiple speeches, Charlie Munger has introduced the concept
of "Elementary, Worldly Wisdom" as it relates to business and
finance. Charlie Munger's worldly wisdom consists of a set of
mental models farmed as a latticework to help solve critical
business problem.
According to Charlie Munger, only 80 or 90
important models will carry about 90% of the freight in making
you a worldly-wise person. --Smtarlet (talk) 21:52, 15 February
2008 (UTC)
Warren Buffett has often publicly stated that he regards Charlie
Munger as his partner. Indeed, Charlie Munger owns enough
Berkshire Hathaway stock to be a bona fide billionaire in his
own right. However, Charlie Munger is hardly a carbon copy of
Buffett: Charlie Munger is known to be a Republican, whereas
Buffett has generally supported Democrats. Buffett devotes his
time almost exclusively to his business, while Charlie Munger,
who has not involved himself in the day-to-day operations of
Berkshire for many years, is a generalist for whom investment is
only one of a broad range of interests. Each man feels that
their differences complement rather than detract from their
relationship. Both are ardent supporters of "abortion rights".
Although Charlie Munger is more famous for his association with
Warren Buffett, Charlie Munger ran a very successful investment
partnership of his own from 1962 to 1975. According to Buffett's
famous essay, "The Superinvestors of Graham and Doddsville",
Charlie Munger's investment partnership generated compound
annual returns of 19.8% during the 1962-75 period compared to a
5.0% annual appreciation rate for the Dow.
Charlie Munger donated 500 shares of Berkshire Hathaway Class A
stock, worth $43.5 million, to Stanford University to build a
housing complex for Stanford Law School. He previously donated
funds to help restore the Green Library after extensive damage
by the Loma Prieta Earthquake, for which he is recognized on a
plaque outside the restored Bing Wing. While he did not attend
Stanford, his first wife, Nancy Munger, was an alumna and served
on the Board of Trustees. Their daughter, Wendy Munger (A.B.,
1972, Stanford University) is currently a member of the board.
In 2007, he donated funds for renovations at the University of
Michigan Law School.
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